Libel Per Se

Pronunciation: LY-bel PUR SAY

Torts › Defamation

Definition

Written defamation presumptively harmful requiring no proof of special damages. Includes same categories as slander per se plus potentially all libel in some jurisdictions. Written form has greater permanence and potential for widespread harm than oral slander. Damages presumed from nature of defamatory statement itself.

Related terms

• Slander Per Se — Spoken defamation of special categories where damages are presumed without proof of actual harm. Four categories: (1) criminal…
• Defamation — False statement of fact about plaintiff published to third party that damages plaintiff's reputation. Two forms: libel (written)…
• Actual Malice — Constitutional fault standard for defamation claims by public figures and public officials. Plaintiff must prove defendant published with…

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